Fundamentals of proper nutrition for weight loss

proper nutrition for weight loss

About 57% of the population of Russia suffers from obesity.Fighting this diet alone is not easy and even harmful.

There is a way out, it is very simple - to eat right.

And also change your attitude to food.A slender figure is, first of all, a person’s respect for himself.That is, it is necessary to arrange priorities, which is more important.If health is more important, it is worth abandoning everything harmful and switching to a healthy diet.

We figure out whether it is possible to lose weight if there are just the right products, what healthy diet is, whether it is effective instead of a diet and how to learn how to eat right to achieve optimal weight.

Eat right to lose weight without harm to health

A competent attitude to food is such a selection of dishes and such power rules that allow you to feel full of strength and energy, look good and maintain a healthy body weight.

Individual body weight (BMI) is calculated by the formula.It is necessary to divide the weight in kilograms by height in meters, erected in a square.

That is, with a weight of 70 kg and a growth of 1.7 meters, the equation will be as follows: 70 / (1.7 x 1.7) = 24.2.If the BMI turned out to be from 18.5 to 25, then there is nothing to worry about.Everything is perfect.If less, the weight is small for the norm, more than 25 - excess.And above 30 is already obesity.However, the type of physique, age, gender should be taken into account.

Having noticed the problem, you need to take on changing the diet.In order not to harm health, but, on the contrary, healing, it is necessary:

  • Exclude starvation, abandon different monodietes;

  • Take the daily calculation of calories.The average daily numbers (2000 kcal - for ladies and 2500 kcal - for a strong half) allow you to maintain forms, to achieve harmony, it is necessary to reduce calorie content;

  • It is imperative to observe the balance (30%, 30%, 40%), otherwise an imbalance will occur in the body, it will begin to save himself by sending the signals of uncontrollable hunger;

  • to eat often and a little for the "dispersal" of metabolism;

  • chew every piece carefully;

  • Drink water in a glass every two hours, but not immediately after the meal.

Attention!And food is more useful when it is diverse, since all micro- and macro elements are needed for a healthy body.

The gradual transition to a healthy diet will not only harm the body, but also improve well -being.If you know how to eat properly, it will not be difficult to lose weight in both 20 and 50 years.

Fundamentals, rules and principles of a healthy diet

Healthy nutrition is based on three main "whales":

  • calculation of calories;

  • a variety of products and dishes;

  • Compliance with the food intake.

Fundamentals, rules and principles of a healthy diet

Calorie content is important, since ideally the body should replenish the expended energy through food.Violation of this balance leads to weight loss or obesity.

Diversity is necessary to meet the needs of all body systems in nutrients.The menu should not include products that bring harm, gradually they must be replaced with useful ones.

And the diet is compliance with a temporary schedule allotted for a meal.When a person eats at the same time, the digestive system works much more effective.

For those who get up early, you can adhere to this schedule:

  • breakfast at 8 o’clock;

  • the second breakfast at 10 o’clock;

  • lunch at 13 o’clock;

  • afternoon snack at 16 o’clock;

  • Dinner at 18 o’clock.

For those who wake up at 9 in the morning, you can observe the following mode:

  • breakfast at 10 o’clock;

  • the second breakfast at 12 o’clock;

  • lunch at 14 o’clock;

  • afternoon snack at 17 o’clock;

  • Dinner at 20 hours.

Important!You need to drink enough water - about 30 mg per kilo of weight per day.It is strictly not recommended to drink water with gas, during the period of weight loss.Gas bubbles expand the stomach and increase appetite.

List of permitted and prohibited products in programs for losing weight (table)

Almost any food can be eaten losing weight.It is only important to know the measure.

Recommended products in the morning Recommended products in the evenings Unwanted products
Kislomolochnoe with a minimum or average percentage of fat content Low -fat fish, birds Fried dishes, fatty meat
Lean meat and poultry meat, low -fat fish varieties Ugly fruits Milk
Otrubnoj and rye bread Kislomolochnoee of average percentage fat content Canned food
Vegetable soup and unsaturated broths Protein omelet, soft -soft egg Sausages, sausages, pickles
Vegetables, mushrooms Vegetables Mayonnaise
Groups Seafood Chips, fast food
Ugly fruits Mushrooms Margarine, refined oil

It is also advisable to exclude pastries and high -calorie sweets from the list of their product basket.Instead, to choose neutral desserts that can be quite useful: marmalade, pastille, marshmallows.

Interesting!It is necessary every day there are some delicious ones, better until noon.There will be less harm from them than from psychological tension caused by constant refusals.

Additional funds to quickly lose weight at home

Additional means of weight loss

For those who do not have time to regularly visit the gym, the exit is in moderate and Nizkokalorijnom nutrition.To lose weight faster, you need:

  • Start a process with a low -carbon diet: in the morning there is uglevodistuyuu food, at lunch and evening - protein with vegetables;

  • Two glasses of water will not interfere with the morning meal;

  • It is weekly to be unloaded for the day: there are only cucumbers, or only watermelon, or strawberries, or you can eat vegetables or only fruits all day;

  • Do hiking for at least 40 minutes.

And we must eat slowly, at certain hours and 5-6 times fractionally little by fractionally.

You need to drink up to 2 liters of water per day.It is very good if it is a melt or boiled water, decoctions, tinctures of herbs or berries.

All about Superfude, additives and vitamins for every day

In order not to suffer from a lack of macro- and trace elements, it is worth adding vitamins, additives and Superfud to the power.Superfudom is called food enriched with vitamins and minerals.It is also called sports nutrition.

There are a lot of vitamins to choose from.But it is better to consult a doctor before making a choice.

Diets and healthy diet

With a balanced diet, an additional diet is not needed.The body will take the forms in which it functions perfectly.A person will lose exactly so many kilos of weight when the body is comfortable for normal existence.

If the task is to become much slimmer, then rational nutrition can be combined with temporary diets.You can arrange a weekly diet or longer.But we must remember: so that the kilograms do not return, we must strictly adhere to the principles of a healthy diet.

Effective diets

All diets are effective if they are observed.The choice depends only on the taste preferences, characteristics of the body, health problems.

The name of the diet Basic principles Duration Expected results
Kremlin diet Low -carb diet in which protein products prevail. From a week to four weeks Every day of the first week is lost in a kilogram.Then the process of weight loss becomes less effective.In a month you can lose up to 15-20 kilograms.
Separate nutrition Eat only products compatible with each other, do not mix uglevodnuyu and protein food. From one week and for life In the first week you can lose up to 5 kilograms.Further, weight loss is slower, but in a month you can get rid of 15-20 kilograms/
Diet "Vegetables and Fruits" A low -calorie diet, during which only fruits and not starchy vegetables are possible, without restrictions in boiled, stew and raw form. 7 days In a week you can get rid of 2 to 4 kilograms/

Most other diets are also based either on separate nutrition or on Nizkokalorijnom menu.

Dietary nutrition help in weight loss

Dietary nutrition help in weight loss

Kremlin systemNutritions are based on the fact that the body, devoid of carbohydrates, consumes internal energy reserves from fatty deposits for digestion of protein food.You can eat meat, fish, nuts, cheese, sausages, without experiencing hunger.At the same time confidently losing overweight.We must refuse sweets, not eat after 18 hours.Vegetables and fruits can be added to the menu in two to three weeks, but in small quantities.

The essenceseparate nutritionIt is based on the fact that the digestion of certain products occurs faster if they do not mix them in one technique.Since a different type of product requires different enzymes and time for digestion.There is a products compatibility table.If you use them separately, the digestion process will accelerate, metabolism will increase.Therefore, extra pounds will leave faster.

Diet "Vegetables and Fruits"It contains a lot of fiber, which gives a feeling of satiety and helps to split fat cells.And the energy value is not high.It is necessary to use these gifts of nature without salt and sugar, oil.The body receives a sufficient amount of vitamins and minerals, intestinal operation is activated.You can’t eat after 18 hours.Products such as bananas, potatoes are excluded.

We start correctly: an approximate menu according to a scheme for a healthy diet

Given food preferences, we make a menu.It is necessary to determine the calorie content of dishes in advance, as well as distribute the planned dishes for the whole week.For example, it is undesirable to combine fish and chicken in one day.

It should also be taken into account that in the morning 50% of the total number of calories per day is supposed to.And dinner should be easy, a portion is small.It is better to drink high -calorie drinks in the morning.

Approximate menu according to the scheme for a healthy diet

Morning meal:

  • Porridge of any cereal;

  • boiled egg;

  • a cup of tea;

  • Plum or pear.

Snack: Choosing - Kislomolochnoe, fruit salad or mugley.

Dinner:

  • mushroom soup with cheese;

  • Shnitzel or barbecue with rice;

  • cabbage salad with vegetable oil;

  • juice.

Snack: to choose from - cottage cheese with a quit or 30 g of nuts.

Evening meal:

  • hek stewed in cream;

  • stewed vegetables;

  • A cup of green tea.

A pre -compiled menu increases control and self -discipline.

The main conclusions

Eating according to reasonable rules means to observe calorie content in the range of 1,500-1800 kcal for women who are not very active in life, 1800-2000 kcal for men.

It is also important to observe the BZHU balance according to the formula 1: 1: 4.To lose weight, you should eat food from the list of permitted products.

Competent nutrition will lead to weight stabilization and excellent well -being.

A healthy power complex can completely replace a diet, so think twice before sitting on a limited diet.All lost kilograms can return.

Stock up for the first time.And when you start losing weight and notice by sensations and in the mirror, as weight goes, motivation will be added.